{"id":2133,"date":"2026-07-20T08:53:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T08:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/menarah.org\/?p=2133"},"modified":"2026-07-05T21:44:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T21:44:42","slug":"the-extractive-cycle-remittance-dependency-and-the-invisible-crisis-of-ageing-for-returning-south-asian-migrants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/menarah.org\/ar\/the-extractive-cycle-remittance-dependency-and-the-invisible-crisis-of-ageing-for-returning-south-asian-migrants\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 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\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0628&quot;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 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href=\"https:\/\/omaralshehabi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Policing_Labour_in_Empire_The_Modern_Ori-1.pdf\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/omaralshehabi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Policing_Labour_in_Empire_The_Modern_Ori-1.pdf\">, 2019)<\/a>. \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/omaralshehabi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Policing_Labour_in_Empire_The_Modern_Ori-1.pdf\">(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c 2019)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0628&quot; \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 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\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/publications\/reforming-end-service-indemnity-migrant-workers-member-states-cooperation?utm_\">(\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 2023)<\/a>. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,15,14],"tags":[123,52,60,68],"class_list":["post-2133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-blogs","category-sitting-ageing-priorities","category-social-media-and-aging","tag-123","tag-employment","tag-gulf","tag-informal-care"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Extractive Cycle: Remittance Dependency and the Invisible Crisis of Ageing for Returning South Asian Migrants - Menarah<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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Many of them will be deported to their home countries when they reach 60 years of age, with almost nothing to show for their time there. Image created by Author using Gen AI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/menarah.org\/ar\/the-extractive-cycle-remittance-dependency-and-the-invisible-crisis-of-ageing-for-returning-south-asian-migrants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Menarah\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-20T08:53:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/menarah.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Iramblog-scaled.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1864\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Iram Amir\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/drshereehussein\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Iram Amir\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/menarah.org\\\/the-extractive-cycle-remittance-dependency-and-the-invisible-crisis-of-ageing-for-returning-south-asian-migrants\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/menarah.org\\\/the-extractive-cycle-remittance-dependency-and-the-invisible-crisis-of-ageing-for-returning-south-asian-migrants\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Iram Amir\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/menarah.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2eb5e10e455d6f36c12d94f09c867414\"},\"headline\":\"The Extractive Cycle: Remittance Dependency and the Invisible Crisis of Ageing for Returning South Asian Migrants\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-20T08:53:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/menarah.org\\\/the-extractive-cycle-remittance-dependency-and-the-invisible-crisis-of-ageing-for-returning-south-asian-migrants\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1799,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/menarah.org\\\/the-extractive-cycle-remittance-dependency-and-the-invisible-crisis-of-ageing-for-returning-south-asian-migrants\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/menarah.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/Iramblog-scaled.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"2026\",\"Employment\",\"Gulf\",\"informal care\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Blogs\",\"Developing Ageing Policies in the MENA region\",\"The Wellbeing of Older People in the Middle East\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/menarah.org\\\/the-extractive-cycle-remittance-dependency-and-the-invisible-crisis-of-ageing-for-returning-south-asian-migrants\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/menarah.org\\\/the-extractive-cycle-remittance-dependency-and-the-invisible-crisis-of-ageing-for-returning-south-asian-migrants\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/menarah.org\\\/the-extractive-cycle-remittance-dependency-and-the-invisible-crisis-of-ageing-for-returning-south-asian-migrants\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Extractive Cycle: Remittance Dependency and the Invisible Crisis of Ageing for Returning South Asian Migrants - 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